Ethical Implications Without Accountability: Examining The Role Of Social Media Influencers In Nigeria
Published: 2026-04-30
| Author(s): | Gabriel T. Nyitse & Esther Ozoemena |
| Abstract: | Social media influencers have taken over the essential role in digital communication and
marketing, shaping trends and driving consumer behaviour. This study examined the Ethical
implications surrounding the growing influence of social media influencers, the extent to which
they are held accountable for their content, and the impact of the absence of a regulatory
framework on ethical communication. The study was anchored on the Media Ethics theory and
supported by the Parasocial Interaction theory. To elicit primary data, the study used qualitative
research methodology and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as the research instruments for data
collection. The sample size consists of 30 participants who were purposively selected based on
their active engagement with social media platforms, regular exposure to influencer-generated
content and their direct involvement in the production of content. Findings showed that influence
without accountability raises serious ethical concerns and has created an environment where
misinformation, manipulation, visibility, and profit motives frequently overshadow truth and
influencer social responsibility. Further findings revealed that the lack of regulatory and
enforceable ethical standards makes it hard to hold influencers responsible for harmful or
misleading content. In many situations, public backlash or callouts become the only form of
correction, making accountability reactive instead of preventive. The study recommends a clear
code of ethics for influencers in Nigeria. This framework should prioritise honesty in
endorsements, respect for audience autonomy, truthfulness in content creation, and a commitment
to avoiding harm. |
| Keywords: | Accountability, ethics, influencer, media regulation, Nigeria, social media |
| Edition | NJOMACS Volume 8 No 2, April 2026 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2026 Gabriel T. Nyitse & Esther Ozoemena ![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Journal Identifiers
pISSN: 2635-3091
NJOMACS